Gum Disease
Gum disease can develop in association with bacterial plaque and calculus around the teeth. Gingivitis may be limited to the gums, while periodontitis can also affect the tissues that support the teeth.
Regular oral hygiene, professional cleaning and periodontal treatment planning when required are important.
Bleeding Gums
Bleeding gums may be associated with plaque accumulation, gingival inflammation, traumatic brushing or other health conditions.
Recurrent bleeding should be assessed by a dentist to identify the cause.
Gum Swelling and Inflammation
Swelling, redness and tenderness may be associated with inflammation of the gum tissues. Treatment is planned according to the cause and extent of the condition.
Home care alone may not be sufficient in every case; persistent symptoms require clinical assessment.
Professional Cleaning & Periodontal Care
Dental calculus is hardened bacterial deposit on tooth surfaces and cannot be fully removed by toothbrushing. Professional cleaning is used to remove calculus and surface deposits.
The recommended frequency varies according to gum health and oral hygiene.
Gum Recession
Gum recession can make the root surface of a tooth more visible. Possible contributing factors include periodontal disease, thin gum tissue, brushing trauma or tooth position.
The need for treatment is determined by considering sensitivity, aesthetic concerns and the condition of the tissues.
Gum Aesthetics
Gum-aesthetic procedures aim to modify gum levels and appearance in suitable cases. The term “pink aesthetics” is sometimes used to describe the assessment of gum appearance within the smile.
Maintaining gum health is the priority; any aesthetic procedure is planned according to the health of the existing tissues.
Soft-Tissue Grafts
Soft-tissue grafting may be considered in selected cases involving gum recession or a lack of soft tissue.
Suitability is determined according to the cause of recession, tissue thickness and treatment goals.
Periodontal Plastic Surgery
Periodontal plastic surgery may include surgical procedures intended to modify the form or position of the gums and surrounding soft tissues.
It is not required in every case and is planned according to clinical needs and tissue conditions.