What Is Orthodontics?
Orthodontics is the area of dentistry concerned with the assessment and treatment of crowding, spaces between teeth and certain bite irregularities.
The aim is not only to modify appearance; where needed, treatment may also be planned to support chewing, bite function and oral hygiene.
Orthodontic Problems
Limited space in the dental arch, teeth erupting in different directions, early tooth loss, certain habits and factors related to jaw development may contribute to orthodontic irregularities.
Not every variation in tooth alignment requires treatment. The need for treatment is determined through clinical assessment.
Clear Aligner Treatment
Clear aligners are removable appliances used in suitable orthodontic cases to move teeth in a controlled way towards planned positions.
Suitability depends on the type of tooth movement required and the extent of the case. Regular wear and follow-up appointments are important parts of the treatment plan.
Fixed Orthodontic Treatment
In fixed orthodontic treatment, brackets and wires are placed on the teeth to plan controlled tooth movement. Systems made from metal or other aesthetic materials may be used.
The appropriate system is determined according to clinical requirements and the treatment plan.
Who May Be Suitable?
Orthodontic treatment may be considered during childhood, adolescence or adulthood. Age alone is not the determining factor; dental and gum health and the aims of treatment are also considered.
Timing may be particularly important in some conditions involving jaw growth.
Treatment Process
Before treatment, an oral and dental examination is performed. Photographs, digital impressions and radiographic records may be taken when required. Clear aligners or fixed appliances may be considered according to the treatment plan.
Review intervals and treatment duration vary from person to person. Retainers may be required after treatment to help maintain the new tooth positions.
Clear Aligner Use and Care
Aligners should be worn for the periods recommended by the dentist, cleaned regularly and kept away from hot water or other conditions that may affect the material.
Wear time and care instructions should follow the individual treatment plan.